The Grand Mosque, also known as the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, is one of the most recognizable and iconic landmarks in Abu Dhabi. As one of the largest mosques in the world, it can accommodate up to 41,000 worshippers at a time.
However, the Grand Mosque’s beauty and grandeur are not limited to its size alone. Its intricate architecture, elaborate artwork, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike.
A Brief History of the Grand Mosque
The Origins and Construction
The Grand Mosque, also known as Sheikh Zayed Mosque, is a magnificent structure located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The construction of this mosque began in 1996 and was completed in 2007.
It is named after the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of the UAE, who envisioned a mosque that would commemorate Islamic culture and heritage while also serving as a space for religious and cultural gatherings.
The mosque was designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky, who blended various Islamic architectural styles to create a unique and stunning masterpiece. The mosque features 82 domes and four minarets that are 351 feet tall.
The mosque’s grand courtyard, reflective pools, and expansive prayer hall are designed to evoke a sense of peace and tranquillity.
Architectural Influences and Design
The Grand Mosque is a perfect example of Islamic architecture that blends various styles. The mosque’s design was inspired by Ottoman, Mughal, and Fatimid architectural styles. The mosque’s white marble domes, intricate floral designs, and calligraphy make it a true representation of Islamic art and culture. The mosque’s prayer hall is one of the largest in the world and can accommodate up to 41,000 worshippers at a time.
The mosque’s interior is equally impressive, featuring intricate mosaics, chandeliers, and floral motifs. The mosque’s chandeliers are made of Swarovski crystals and are among the largest in the world. The mosque’s carpet is also an impressive work of art, covering an area of 60,570 square feet and weighing 35 tons. It was handcrafted by 1,200 artisans in Iran and took two years to complete.
Significant Events and Renovations
The Grand Mosque has been the site of several significant events since its construction. In 2015, the mosque underwent a $5.2 million lighting upgrade, which resulted in over 22,000 LED lights being installed around the mosque’s exterior and interior. The upgrade was done to enhance the mosque’s beauty and visibility at night.
The mosque has also hosted several events, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers. The mosque’s grand prayer hall is also used for Friday prayers and other religious gatherings. In 2018, Pope Francis visited the Grand Mosque as part of his historic visit to the UAE, making him the first pope to ever visit the Arabian Peninsula. His visit was a symbol of interfaith harmony and tolerance.
The Grand Mosque is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of Islamic art, culture, and heritage. It is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Abu Dhabi and is a testament to the UAE’s commitment to preserving Islamic culture and heritage.
Preparing for Your Visit to The Grand Mosque
Best Time to Visit the Grand Mosque
The Grand Mosque is open to visitors every day, except on Friday mornings when it’s closed for prayer. It’s best to plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon, as the mosque is less crowded during these times. Additionally, the sunset prayer, which is called Maghrib, is a beautiful time to visit the mosque, as it provides an opportunity to see the mosque’s exterior lit up against the night sky.
Dress Code and Etiquette
It’s important to dress conservatively when visiting the Grand Mosque. Both men and women are required to cover their arms and legs, and women are required to wear a headscarf. The mosque provides traditional clothing for visitors who don’t meet the dress code. Additionally, visitors are expected to adhere to mosque etiquette, which includes refraining from eating, drinking, and smoking within the mosque’s premises.
Entrance Fees and Guided Tours
There is no entrance fee to visit the Grand Mosque. Guided tours are available and are highly recommended, as they provide visitors with a wealth of information about the mosque’s history and significance. Tours are available in several languages, including English, French, Spanish, and Mandarin.
Exploring the Grand Mosque’s Interior
The Main Prayer Hall
The main prayer hall of the Grand Mosque is a sight to behold. It’s one of the largest prayer halls in the world and can accommodate up to 7,000 worshippers at a time. The hall features intricate crystal chandeliers, hand-knotted carpets, and beautiful calligraphy adorning the walls. The prayer hall is designed to be a serene and peaceful space for prayer and contemplation.
The Courtyard and Minarets
The mosque’s courtyard is a vast expanse of white marble that features reflective pools and fountains. The courtyard provides a stunning view of the mosque’s minarets, which tower over the courtyard at 351 feet tall. The minarets are adorned with intricate designs and patterns that are a testament to the mosque’s architectural beauty.
The Library and Other Facilities
The Grand Mosque also features a library that houses a collection of over 50,000 books and manuscripts. The library is dedicated to Islamic studies and serves as a hub for research and learning about Islamic culture and heritage. Additionally, the mosque has several other facilities, including a cafeteria, gift shop, and several prayer rooms for women and children.
Marvelling at the Art and Architecture
Intricate Tilework and Calligraphy
The Grand Mosque’s intricate tilework and calligraphy are a testament to the skill and talent of the mosque’s artisans. The mosque’s walls and pillars are adorned with elaborate patterns, designs, and verses from the Quran that are written in beautiful calligraphy. The tilework and calligraphy provide visitors with a glimpse of Islamic art and culture.
The Grand Mosque’s Domes and Arches
The Grand Mosque’s domes and arches are another testament to the mosque’s architectural beauty. The domes feature intricate geometric patterns that are a hallmark of Islamic architecture. The arches are also adorned with intricate designs and patterns that provide visitors with a glimpse of the mosque’s grandeur.
The World’s Largest Chandelier and Carpet
The Grand Mosque’s main prayer hall features the world’s largest chandelier, which is made of millions of Swarovski crystals and weighs over 12 tons. The prayer hall also features the world’s largest hand-knotted carpet, which is over 60,000 square feet in size and took over a year to weave. These two features serve as a testament to the mosque’s grandeur and beauty.
Overall, the Grand Mosque is a breathtakingly beautiful landmark that offers visitors a glimpse of Islamic art and culture. Whether you’re a devout Muslim or simply interested in exploring one of Abu Dhabi’s most iconic landmarks, the Grand Mosque is a must-visit destination that is sure to leave you in awe.
